Cleopatra · Chapter
Book II: The Fall of Harmachis explained
Harmachis, now Cleopatra's chief astrologer, is betrayed by Paulus, leading to the failure of the Egyptian plot.
What happens
Harmachis, now Cleopatra's chief astrologer, is betrayed by Paulus, leading to the failure of the Egyptian plot. He reveals the secret of the pyramid treasure and escapes to become the hermit Olympus, later counseling Cleopatra to her ruin.
Themes in this chapter
Love and Betrayal
Harmachis is betrayed by Paulus, a trusted captain, leading to the collapse of the Egyptian rebellion.
Power and Corruption
Cleopatra's rule and the corrupting influence of power are central to Harmachis's plot and its failure.
Characters to notice
- Harmachis
The protagonist and Egyptian prince whose plot to overthrow Cleopatra fails due to betrayal.
- Cleopatra
The Queen of Egypt, whom Harmachis serves as astrologer and later counsels to her downfall.
- Paulus
The captain who betrays Harmachis, causing the plot to fail.
- Charmion
A spy for the Egyptian cause who reveals herself to Harmachis.
- Olympus
The identity Harmachis adopts after escaping, as a hermit who counsels Cleopatra.
Key passages
“Harmachis is betrayed by Paulus and the Plot Fails”
Paulus reveals Harmachis's conspiracy, causing the rebellion to collapse.
Key turning point leading to Harmachis's downfall.
“Harmachis Reveals the Secret of the Pyramid Treasure”
Harmachis discloses the location of hidden treasure to Cleopatra.
Critical event that shifts the balance of power.
“Harmachis Escapes and Becomes the Hermit Olympus”
After the plot fails, Harmachis flees and assumes the identity of Olympus.
Harmachis's transformation and survival strategy.
“Harmachis (as Olympus) Counsels Cleopatra to Her Ruin”
In disguise, Harmachis advises Cleopatra in ways that lead to her destruction.
Final act of revenge and fulfillment of the prophecy.