Clarissa · Chapter
Letter 463: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq. explained
Lovelace, in a state of extreme agitation and remorse, writes to Belford from Uxbridge, expressing his torment over Clarissa's impending death.
What happens
Lovelace, in a state of extreme agitation and remorse, writes to Belford from Uxbridge, expressing his torment over Clarissa's impending death. He describes his restless rides toward London, his dread of receiving fatal news, and his desperate hope that Belford and Clarissa are conspiring to test his penitence. He threatens violence against any bearer of bad tidings and contemplates leaving England if the worst occurs.
Themes in this chapter
Suffering and Redemption
Lovelace experiences profound remorse and imagines a redemptive plot where Clarissa tests his penitence, though his suffering remains self-centered.
Deception and Appearance vs. Reality
Lovelace suspects Belford and Clarissa of deceiving him to induce remorse, blurring the line between genuine suffering and manipulative performance.
Characters to notice
- Robert Lovelace
Writes in a frenzy of guilt and impatience, unable to bear the suspense of Clarissa's condition.
- John Belford
The recipient of the letter; Lovelace accuses him of being too cool and possibly in a plot with Clarissa.
- Clarissa Harlowe
The subject of Lovelace's anguish; he longs to see her but fears offending her and shortening her life.
- Will
Lovelace's servant, sent to London for news; Lovelace rides out to meet him, cursing his delay.
Key passages
“And can it be, that this admirable creature will so soon leave this cursed world!”
Is it possible that Clarissa will die so soon?
Lovelace expresses disbelief and despair at Clarissa's imminent death.
“I ride towards London three or four times a day, resolving pro and con, twenty times in two or three miles; and at last ride back;”
I ride back and forth toward London, changing my mind constantly, and ultimately return without going.
Lovelace's indecision and agitation are shown through his restless riding.
“I could cut the throat of any man or woman I see laugh, while I am in such dejection of mind.”
I feel like killing anyone who laughs while I am so miserable.
Lovelace's violent impulses reveal his extreme emotional state.