Clarissa · Chapter
Letter 452: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq. explained
Belford writes to Lovelace, expressing astonishment at his levity amidst Clarissa's suffering.
What happens
Belford writes to Lovelace, expressing astonishment at his levity amidst Clarissa's suffering. He reports that Clarissa has suffered two severe fits and is near death, and that the doctor has advised against her going abroad. Belford also mentions a letter from Miss Howe that has just arrived.
Themes in this chapter
Suffering and Redemption
Clarissa's physical and spiritual suffering is emphasized as she nears death, with her soul aspiring while her body sinks.
Friendship and Loyalty
Belford's devoted attention to Clarissa's condition and his role as her executor demonstrate loyalty.
Characters to notice
- John Belford
Writes to Lovelace, reporting on Clarissa's declining health and his role as her executor.
- Robert Lovelace
Recipient of Belford's letter; criticized for his mirth and praised for some generous acts.
- Clarissa Harlowe
Suffers two severe fits and is near death; advised by doctors to rest.
- Anna Howe
Sends a letter to Clarissa via a messenger.
- Mrs. Lovick
Attends Clarissa and describes her condition to Belford.
Key passages
“How astonishing, in the midst of such affecting scenes, is thy mirth on what thou callest my own aspirations !”
It is shocking that you can be so cheerful during such moving events, mocking what you call my hopes.
Belford rebukes Lovelace for his inappropriate levity.
“I am glad, however, that thou enablest me to assure the lady that thou wilt no more molest her; that is to say, in other words, that, after having ruined her fortunes, and all her worldly prospects, thou wilt be so gracious, as to let her lie down and die in peace.”
I am relieved you allow me to tell Clarissa you will stop bothering her, meaning that after destroying her wealth and future, you will kindly let her die quietly.
Belford sarcastically acknowledges Lovelace's promise to leave Clarissa alone.
“the shortness of her breath, her extreme weakness, and the fervour of her devotions when at church, were contraries, which, pulling different ways (the soul aspiring, the body sinking) tore her tender frame in pieces.”
Her breathlessness, weakness, and intense prayers at church were opposing forces that tore her fragile body apart, as her soul reached upward while her body failed.
Description of Clarissa's physical and spiritual struggle.