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Clarissa · Chapter

Letter 438: Miss Cl. Harlowe, to Alex. Wyerley, Esq. explained

Clarissa responds to Mr.

What happens

Clarissa responds to Mr. Wyerley's letter of proposal, thanking him for his generosity but reiterating her preference for the single life. She reflects on the family pressures and fatal circumstances that led to her current situation, and gently advises him to cultivate virtue for his own sake. She dismisses his vow not to marry while she lives, implying her death is near.

Themes in this chapter

  • Female Agency and Virtue

    Clarissa asserts her choice of the single life and her moral independence, despite family pressures and societal expectations.

  • Family Obligation and Rebellion

    Clarissa alludes to the 'fatality' and family impulsion that prevented her from choosing her own path, highlighting the conflict between duty and personal will.

Characters to notice

  • Clarissa Harlowe

    Writes to Mr. Wyerley, thanking him for his offer but reaffirming her choice of the single life and reflecting on the fatal family pressures that shaped her fate.

  • Mr. Wyerley

    Recipient of Clarissa's letter; she acknowledges his generous proposal and advises him to cultivate virtue.

Key passages

  • At the time you distinguished me by your favourable opinion, I told you, Sir, that my choice was the single life. And most truly did I tell you so.

    When you first showed interest in me, I honestly said I preferred to remain unmarried.

    Clarissa reaffirms her longstanding preference for the single life, emphasizing her sincerity.

  • But there was a kind of fatality by which our whole family was impelled, as I may say; and which none of us were permitted to avoid.

    Our family was driven by an unavoidable fate that none of us could escape.

    Clarissa attributes the tragic turn of events to an inescapable family destiny.

  • since a few, a very few days, will convince you, that I am got above all human dependence; and that there is no need of that protection and favour, which you so generously offer

    In just a few days you will see that I am beyond all earthly needs and no longer require your protection.

    Clarissa hints at her impending death, implying she will soon be free from all worldly concerns.

Clarissa — Letter 438: Miss Cl. Harlowe, to Alex. Wyerley, Esq. Explained