Clarissa · Chapter
Letter 415: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq. explained
Lovelace responds to Belford's letter, expressing frustration that Clarissa forgives his sin and accepts his repentance but refuses to let him repair the damage.
What happens
Lovelace responds to Belford's letter, expressing frustration that Clarissa forgives his sin and accepts his repentance but refuses to let him repair the damage. He defends his intentions to visit her with decency and respect, mentions Lord M.'s opinion, and criticizes Belford for sharing extracts of his letters with Clarissa, which he believes has hardened her against him.
Themes in this chapter
Deception and Appearance vs. Reality
Lovelace claims he will behave with decency and respect, yet his history of manipulation and Belford's extracts reveal the gap between his promises and his true nature.
Suffering and Redemption
Lovelace speaks of sinning, repenting, and wanting to repair, but Clarissa's refusal to allow reparation highlights the tension between his desire for redemption and her suffering.
Characters to notice
- Robert Lovelace
Writes to Belford, expressing frustration and defending his desire to see Clarissa.
- John Belford
Addressee of the letter; criticized by Lovelace for sharing extracts of his letters with Clarissa.
- Clarissa Harlowe
Forgives Lovelace's sin and accepts his repentance but refuses to let him repair the harm.
- Colonel Morden
Mentioned as a man of honour and bravery; Lovelace wishes he could mediate with Clarissa's family.
- Lord M.
Thinks Clarissa ought to permit Lovelace one interview; his opinion carries weight with Lovelace.
Key passages
“I have sinned; I repent; I would repair—she forgives my sin: she accepts my repentance: but she won’t let me repair”
Lovelace admits his wrongdoing and claims to want to make amends, but Clarissa forgives him without allowing him to restore what he has broken.
Illustrates Lovelace's self-justification and Clarissa's refusal to reconcile.
“An hundred times have I myself known a woman deny, yet comply at last: but, by these extracts, thou hast, I doubt, made her bar up the door of her heart, as she used to do her chamber-door, against me.”
Lovelace believes Belford's sharing of his letters has caused Clarissa to permanently shut him out, whereas he expected she might eventually give in.
Shows Lovelace's frustration with Belford's interference and his manipulative expectations.