Clarissa · Chapter
Letter 266: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq. explained
Lovelace writes to Belford in a state of agitation after a heated confrontation with Clarissa.
What happens
Lovelace writes to Belford in a state of agitation after a heated confrontation with Clarissa. She vehemently rejects his proposals of marriage, accuses him of deceit, and demands to know the truth about the women he presented as Lady Betty Lawrance and his cousin Montague. Lovelace, trapped by his own lies, swears falsely to the women's identities and to the reality of the treaty with Captain Tomlinson. Clarissa threatens self-destruction if detained further, and Lovelace is left shaken, unable to write or think clearly.
Themes in this chapter
Deception and Appearance vs. Reality
Lovelace's elaborate lies about Lady Betty and the treaty are exposed by Clarissa's probing, highlighting the gap between his promises and the truth.
Female Agency and Virtue
Clarissa asserts her moral authority and refuses to be coerced into marriage, insisting on her own judgment and threatening self-destruction rather than submission.
Power and Manipulation
Lovelace attempts to manipulate Clarissa through false promises and physical force, but her defiance undermines his control, leaving him psychologically unsettled.
Characters to notice
- Robert Lovelace
Writes to Belford in distress, confessing his lies and his inability to control Clarissa; he is both defiant and remorseful.
- Clarissa Harlowe
Confronts Lovelace with fierce indignation, renounces him forever, and threatens suicide if he continues to detain her.
- John Belford
The recipient of Lovelace's letter; Lovelace fears treachery from him and seeks his pity.
- Captain Tomlinson
Mentioned as part of Lovelace's fabricated treaty with Clarissa's uncle; Lovelace claims to have sent him a letter.
Key passages
“I renounce thee forever, Lovelace!—Abhorred of my soul! forever I renounce thee!”
Clarissa declares she will never accept Lovelace, rejecting him utterly and forever.
This is a pivotal moment of Clarissa's definitive rejection of Lovelace's marriage proposal.
“If I fall, though by my own hand, inquisition will be made for my blood; and be not out in thy plot, Lovelace, if it should be so—make sure work, I charge thee—dig a hole deep enough to cram in and conceal this unhappy body”
Clarissa warns Lovelace that if she kills herself, her death will be investigated and he will be held accountable.
Clarissa's threat of suicide underscores her desperation and the seriousness of her imprisonment.
“How one crime, as the good folks say, brings on another!”
Lovelace reflects that his initial deception forces him to tell further lies to maintain the facade.
Lovelace acknowledges the compounding nature of his dishonesty.