Clarissa · Chapter
Letter 23: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe explained
Clarissa writes to Anna Howe about the dismissal of her faithful servant Hannah Burton, who is replaced by the impertinent Betty Barnes.
What happens
Clarissa writes to Anna Howe about the dismissal of her faithful servant Hannah Burton, who is replaced by the impertinent Betty Barnes. Clarissa is devastated by this indignity, which she sees as another attempt by her family to break her spirit. She gives Hannah money and gifts, and asks Anna to help find her a good position.
Themes in this chapter
Power and Manipulation
Clarissa's family exerts control by removing her trusted servant and replacing her with a spy, demonstrating their power over her daily life.
Class and Social Reputation
The treatment of Hannah as a disposable servant highlights class hierarchies, while Clarissa's generosity underscores her own sense of moral duty.
Characters to notice
- Clarissa Harlowe
Grieves the loss of her servant Hannah and feels persecuted by her family.
- Hannah Burton
Disgracefully discharged from Clarissa's service after being searched for letters.
- Betty Barnes
Assigned to replace Hannah; behaves impertinently toward Clarissa.
- Anna Howe
Clarissa's correspondent, asked to help find Hannah a new place.
Key passages
“They are resolved to break my heart.”
Clarissa feels her family is determined to destroy her emotionally.
Expresses Clarissa's despair at her family's relentless pressure.
“My poor Hannah is discharged—disgracefully discharged!”
Clarissa's loyal maid Hannah has been dismissed in a humiliating manner.
Highlights the indignity inflicted on both Clarissa and Hannah.
“If you can command the good creature to a place worthy of her, pray do for my sake.”
Clarissa asks Anna to help find Hannah a good position if she can.
Shows Clarissa's continued care for Hannah despite her own troubles.