Clarissa · Chapter
Letter 222: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq. explained
Belford writes to Lovelace, pleading with him to spare Clarissa from further harm.
What happens
Belford writes to Lovelace, pleading with him to spare Clarissa from further harm. He argues that Lovelace's actions will lead to tragedy, possibly Clarissa's suicide or death from grief, and warns against handing her over to the merciless Mrs. Sinclair. Belford reflects on Clarissa's superior virtue and intellect, contrasting her with Lovelace's past victims, and urges reform.
Themes in this chapter
Female Agency and Virtue
Belford emphasizes Clarissa's 'vigilant virtue' and superior talents, arguing that her purity and agency make her case distinct from Lovelace's other victims.
Suffering and Redemption
Belford reflects on his uncle's deathbed repentance and urges Lovelace to reform to avoid future torment, linking suffering to the possibility of redemption.
Deception and Appearance vs. Reality
Belford admits he initially misjudged Clarissa's intelligence based on her youth and beauty, only to later recognize her profound wisdom, highlighting the theme of deceptive appearances.
Characters to notice
- John Belford
Writes a passionate letter to Lovelace, advocating for Clarissa and reflecting on his own moral awakening.
- Robert Lovelace
Addressed by Belford; accused of planning further villainy against Clarissa and warned of tragic consequences.
- Clarissa Harlowe
Praised as an angel of virtue; Belford fears she may take her own life or die of grief if violated.
- Mrs. Sinclair
Described as a villainous woman with no remorse; Belford warns Lovelace not to give Clarissa into her power.
- Miss Partington
Mentioned as one who smiled at Belford's jests during a gathering, contrasted with Clarissa's composure.
Key passages
“If thou proceedest, I have no doubt that this affair will end tragically, one way or another.”
Belford warns that if Lovelace continues his scheme, the outcome will inevitably be tragic.
Belford predicts disaster if Lovelace does not relent.
“She not to be drawn aside by art, or to be made to suffer from credulity, nor for want of wit and discernment...”
Clarissa is not easily deceived or lacking in intelligence, unlike Lovelace's previous conquests.
Belford highlights Clarissa's exceptional discernment.
“What then but remorse can follow a forcible attempt?”
Only regret can come from using force against someone.
Belford argues that coercion leads to guilt, not satisfaction.