Clarissa · Chapter
Letter 171: Mr. Lovelace explained
Lovelace defends his plotting and intentions to Belford, arguing that Clarissa's virtue and rank make her a worthy conquest.
What happens
Lovelace defends his plotting and intentions to Belford, arguing that Clarissa's virtue and rank make her a worthy conquest. He fantasizes about subduing her and claims he can marry her at will, justifying his schemes as a test of her love-proof and plot-proof nature.
Themes in this chapter
Libertinism and Morality
Lovelace defends his rakish principles, arguing that his actions are consistent with libertine honour and that marriage vows can be broken.
Power and Manipulation
Lovelace revels in his plotting heart and describes his plan to subdue Clarissa, viewing her as a conquest.
Deception and Appearance vs. Reality
Lovelace questions Clarissa's innocence and love, insisting that her outward caution hides no true affection for him.
Characters to notice
- Robert Lovelace
Author of the letter; boasts of his plotting heart and justifies his pursuit of Clarissa.
- John Belford
Recipient of the letter; Lovelace addresses his objections and commands his conviction.
- Clarissa Harlowe
Described as having the Virtues and Graces as handmaids; Lovelace questions her love and innocence.
- Miss Partington
Mentioned as Priscilla Partington in a mocking reference to Clarissa's expectations.
Key passages
“Well sayest thou, that mine is the most plotting heart in the world.”
You rightly call me the most scheming person alive.
Lovelace acknowledges his own cunning.
“The lady in my power: yet not have intended to put herself in my power.”
Clarissa is under my control, though she never meant to be.
Lovelace reflects on his advantage over Clarissa.
“I can marry her when I will.”
I can decide to marry her at any time.
Lovelace asserts his control over the situation.