Clarissa · Chapter
Letter 143: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq. explained
Belford writes to Lovelace, urging him to reconsider his schemes against Clarissa.
What happens
Belford writes to Lovelace, urging him to reconsider his schemes against Clarissa. He argues that her virtue is unparalleled and that the trials he plans are unfair given her isolation and his manipulative resources. Belford appeals to Lovelace's self-interest, family honor, and the possibility of a happy marriage, warning him against pursuing revenge and further temptation.
Themes in this chapter
Female Agency and Virtue
Belford emphasizes Clarissa's virtue and self-command, arguing that her trials are unfair and that her moral strength should be respected.
Friendship and Loyalty
Belford writes out of true friendship for Lovelace, pleading for his own sake and that of his family.
Deception and Appearance vs. Reality
Belford warns that the house where Clarissa will lodge is filled with Lovelace's 'implements' who can preserve appearances, making deception easy.
Characters to notice
- John Belford
Writes a lengthy letter to Lovelace, pleading for Clarissa's sake and Lovelace's own, expressing true friendship and concern.
- Robert Lovelace
The recipient of the letter; Belford criticizes his schemes and urges him to act honorably.
- Clarissa Harlowe
Praised for her unequalled perfections, virtue, and self-command; Belford argues she deserves protection and honorable treatment.
- Lord M.
Mentioned as having pressed Belford to persuade Lovelace to marry, giving family reasons.
- Mr. Solmes
Referenced as a potential husband Clarissa risked being forced to marry, which Lovelace used as a pretext.
Key passages
“I cannot help writing, and that professedly in her behalf.”
I feel compelled to write, openly supporting her.
Belford declares his intention to advocate for Clarissa.
“What glory, what cause of triumph wilt thou have, if she should be overcome?”
What honor would you gain if you defeat her?
Belford questions the value of overcoming Clarissa given the unfair advantages.
“Be honest to her, then, in her sense of the word.”
Treat her with the honesty she expects.
Belford advises Lovelace to act with integrity according to Clarissa's standards.