Cimarron · Chapter
XII explained
After three and a half years in Osage, Sabra Cravat returns to Wichita for a visit but finds herself alienated from her former life and family, realizing she has become a pioneer matriarch committed to building civilization in the raw Oklah
What happens
After three and a half years in Osage, Sabra Cravat returns to Wichita for a visit but finds herself alienated from her former life and family, realizing she has become a pioneer matriarch committed to building civilization in the raw Oklahoma Territory. She returns home with renewed determination to shape her children, though Cim's character has already been deeply influenced by Yancey's romantic tales of the frontier.
Themes in this chapter
Pioneer Spirit and Manifest Destiny
Sabra's return to Osage and her determination to build a city and county reflect the pioneering drive to civilize the frontier.
Gender Roles and Women's Agency
Sabra becomes the matriarch of her own kingdom, challenging her mother's authority and embracing the hardships of frontier life.
Myth vs. Reality
Yancey's romanticized tales of cowboys and Indians contrast with the gritty reality of Osage life that Sabra experiences.
Characters to notice
- Sabra Cravat
Returns to Wichita after 3.5 years, feels out of place, and embraces her role as matriarch of Osage.
- Yancey Cravat
Influences Cim through stories of the frontier and Indian editorials; his romanticism shapes the boy's worldview.
- Cim Cravat
At age 8, his character is formed; he worships his father and repeats Yancey's radical views to visiting relatives.
- Donna Cravat
A plain but stylish toddler; her grandmother Felice notes she has 'style' to compensate.
- Felice Venable
Criticizes Sabra's appearance and life choices; represents the old Southern gentility Sabra is leaving behind.
- Mother Bridget
Died two weeks before Sabra's visit; Sabra regrets not being able to share her Osage experiences with her.
Key passages
“Oklahoma is fine for men and horses, but it's hell on women and oxen.”
Sabra paraphrases Yancey's old saying about Texas to describe the harshness of Oklahoma life for women.
Sabra uses this to shock her mother and illustrate the difficulties of pioneer womanhood.
“She had set herself certain standards, and those she had maintained in spite of almost overwhelming opposition.”
Sabra has stubbornly upheld her own values and traditions despite the challenges of frontier life.
Highlights Sabra's resilience and determination to maintain her identity in a harsh environment.