Bulfinch’s Mythology · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in Bulfinch’s Mythology by Thomas Bulfinch.
King Arthur
major
Also known as Arthur, the famous King Arthur, King Arthur Constans, Arthur Chosen King Arthur, V Arthur, brave King Arthur, Shalott King Arthur
Legendary king of Britain, central figure of the Arthurian legends and the Round Table.
Sir Launcelot
major
Also known as Launcelot, the little Launcelot, Sir Launcelot of the Lake, Sir Launcelot du Lac, the inimitable Launcelot
Greatest knight of the Round Table, renowned for his bravery and love for Queen Guenever.
Charlemagne
major
Also known as Charles the Great, Charles, King Charles
Emperor of the Franks, leader of the paladins and central figure in the Charlemagne legends.
Orlando
major
Also known as Roland, the paladin Orlando, the Paladin Orlando, Orlando Mad Orlando, the frantic Orlando
Bravest of Charlemagne's paladins, whose madness over love drives much of the epic.
Rogero
major
Also known as Bradamante, Rogero Bradamante, the fearless Rogero
Saracen knight who converts to Christianity and marries Bradamante, ancestor of the Este family.
Geraint
supporting
Also known as Prince Geraint, VI Geraint, the Son of Erbin
Knight of the Round Table, hero of a Welsh romance about love and chivalry.
Aeneas
major
Also known as Mezentius, Mezentius Aeneas
Trojan hero who fled Troy and founded the Roman race, central to Virgil's epic.
Tristram
supporting
Also known as XII Tristram, the unhappy Tristram, Sir Tristram, XIV Sir Tristram
Knight of the Round Table, tragic lover of Isoude, known for his adventures.
Sir Owain
supporting
Also known as Owain
Knight of the Round Table, hero of Welsh Arthurian tales and the Lady of the Fountain.
Astolpho
supporting
Also known as Bayard, Agrican, This Agrican
English paladin of Charlemagne, known for his wit, magical adventures, and flying hippogriff.
Rinaldo of Montalban
supporting
Also known as Rinaldo, Montalban, the illustrious Rinaldo
Paladin of Charlemagne, cousin of Orlando, known for his strength and rivalry with him.
Ogier the Dane
supporting
Also known as Ogier, the brave Ogier, the celebrated Ogier the Dane
Legendary Danish paladin of Charlemagne, hero of many chivalric adventures.
Sir Perceval
supporting
Also known as Percy, Perceval, Sir Perceval de Galis
Knight of the Round Table, seeker of the Holy Grail, known for his purity.
Sir Gawain
supporting
Also known as Gawain, VI Sir Gawain Sir Gawain, noble Sir Gawain
Nephew of King Arthur, a valiant knight known for his strength and courtesy.
Sir Bohort
supporting
Knight of the Round Table, one of the three who achieved the Holy Grail.
Huon of Bordeaux
supporting
Also known as Sir Huon, Duke Huon, the brave Huon, the brave but unfortunate Huon
Duke of Bordeaux who undertakes a perilous quest to the court of Charlemagne.
Jupiter
major
Also known as Jupiter omnipotent, Jove, Libyan Jove
King of the Roman gods, ruler of Olympus, often intervening in mortal affairs.
Phoebus Apollo
major
Also known as Apollo, Phoebus, Accordingly Apollo
God of music, prophecy, and healing; a central figure in many myths.
Ulysses
major
Also known as Odysseus, the Siren of Ulysses, the Suitors Ulysses, Ulysses Greek
Greek hero of the Odyssey, known for his cunning and long journey home.
Angelica
supporting
Also known as this Angelica, cease loving Angelica
Beautiful princess of Cathay, object of desire for many paladins in the Orlando epics.
Achilles
supporting
Also known as Thetis, Achilles by Thetis
Greatest Greek warrior of the Trojan War, son of Thetis, known for his wrath.
Sir Galahad
supporting
Also known as Galahad, See Galahad
Purest knight of the Round Table, destined to achieve the Holy Grail.
Thor
supporting
Also known as Gods, the great Thor, the Other Gods Thor
Norse god of thunder, protector of mankind, wielding the hammer Mjolnir.
Sir Kay
supporting
Also known as Kay, Sir Kay the Seneschal, the Seneschal, Kay the Seneschal
Foster-brother of Arthur and seneschal of the Round Table, known for his sharp tongue.
Psyche
supporting
Also known as poor Psyche, the pious Psyche
Mortal princess who becomes the wife of Cupid and a goddess after trials.
Oliver
supporting
Also known as Oliver Roland, the brave Oliver
Paladin of Charlemagne, close friend of Roland, known for wisdom and valor.
Niobe
minor
Also known as this Niobe
Proud queen turned to stone after boasting about her children, slain by Apollo and Diana.
Minerva
supporting
Also known as Pallas, a Pallas, Minerva the wise, Pallas Athene
Goddess of wisdom, crafts, and war; patron of heroes like Ulysses.
Juno
supporting
Also known as the Rustics Juno, royal Juno, angry Juno
Queen of the gods, wife of Jupiter, often vengeful toward his mortal lovers.
Vulcan
minor
Also known as Hercules, Strong Hercules
God of fire and metalworking, husband of Venus, forger of divine weapons.
Sir Lionel
minor
Also known as Leo
Knight of the Round Table, brother of Sir Bohort, known for his fierce temper.
Hector
minor
Also known as brave Hector, Sir Hector, Sir Hector de Marys, Hector de Marys
Trojan prince and greatest warrior of Troy, killed by Achilles.
Ovid
minor
Also known as Virgil, the Sibyl, the Cumaean Sibyl
Roman poet whose Metamorphoses is a major source for many myths in this book.
Antaeus
minor
Also known as Hercules
Giant wrestler of Libya, invincible while touching the earth, killed by Hercules.
Orpheus
minor
Also known as Eurydice Orpheus, Eurydice
Legendary musician who descended to the underworld to retrieve his wife Eurydice.
Cephalus
minor
Also known as Procris Cephalus, Procris
Hunter and husband of Procris, central figure in a tragic love story.
Pwyll
supporting
Also known as VIII Pwyll
Prince of Dyfed in Welsh mythology, hero of the first branch of the Mabinogi.
Proserpine
minor
Also known as Ceres, Ceres seeking Proserpine
Daughter of Ceres, queen of the underworld, abducted by Pluto.
Medea
supporting
Sorceress who helped Jason obtain the Golden Fleece, later a tragic figure.
Enid
minor
Wife of Geraint, known for her loyalty and patience in Arthurian romance.
Theseus
supporting
Also known as the Minotaur, Minos, King Minos, the ungrateful Theseus
Athenian hero who slew the Minotaur and later became king of Athens.
Manawyddan
minor
Also known as Manawyddan Pwyll
Welsh hero and magician, son of Llyr, central figure in the Mabinogi.
Queen Guenever
supporting
Also known as XI Queen Guenever, Guenever, the fair Guenever
Wife of King Arthur, whose love for Launcelot leads to the downfall of Camelot.
Danaë
minor
Also known as Jupiter, Jupiter and Danaë
Mother of Perseus, imprisoned by her father but visited by Jupiter in a golden shower.
Charlot
minor
Also known as the perfidious Charlot, the ferocious Charlot
Son of Charlemagne, a treacherous figure in the Charlemagne legends.
Arachne
minor
Mortal weaver who challenged Minerva and was turned into a spider.
Venus
supporting
Also known as Adonis Venus, Adonis
Goddess of love and beauty, mother of Cupid, central to many love myths.
Neptune
minor
God of the sea, brother of Jupiter, often causing storms and earthquakes.
Merlin
supporting
Also known as Merlin Merlin, Merlin Ambrose Merlin, Merlin the Wild, Sage Merlin
Wise wizard and prophet who guided King Arthur and the knights of Camelot.
Luned
minor
Handmaiden and confidante of the Lady of the Fountain in Welsh Arthurian tales.
Pyramus
minor
Also known as Thisbe, Thisbe Pyramus, young Thisbe, poor Pyramus
Babylonian lover who died for love of Thisbe in a tragic tale of miscommunication.
Scylla
minor
Also known as Glaucus, Scylla Glaucus, poor Scylla
Sea monster or maiden transformed; also a princess who betrayed her father for love.
Jason
supporting
Greek hero who led the Argonauts to retrieve the Golden Fleece.
Melissa
minor
Also known as the sage Melissa
Wise enchantress who aids Bradamante and Rogero in the Orlando epics.
Gradasso
minor
Also known as King Gradasso
Proud Saracen king who invades France seeking the best sword and horse.
Osiris
minor
Also known as Isis, Isis Osiris
Egyptian god of the underworld, killed by Set and resurrected by Isis.
Sir Palamedes
minor
Also known as Palamedes, XVI Sir Palamedes
Saracen knight of the Round Table, rival of Tristram for Isoude's love.
Siegfried
supporting
Hero of Norse legend, slayer of the dragon Fafner, central to the Volsung saga.
Odin
supporting
Also known as Wotan
Chief of the Norse gods, god of wisdom, war, and poetry.
Bellerophon
minor
Also known as Proetus, Procrustes
Greek hero who tamed Pegasus and slew the Chimaera.
Mercury
minor
Also known as Mercury ( Merˈcu - ry )
Messenger of the gods, god of travelers, thieves, and commerce.
Atlas
minor
Titan condemned to hold up the sky, encountered by Perseus.
Baldur
minor
Also known as Baldur Baldur the Good, Baldur The gods
Beloved Norse god whose death triggers the onset of Ragnarok.
Isoude
supporting
Also known as Queen Isoude, the gentle Isoude, fair Isoude, the fair Isoude
Irish princess, wife of King Mark, tragic lover of Tristram.
Perseus
supporting
Also known as the Sea - Monster Perseus
Greek hero who slew Medusa and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster.
Rodomont
minor
Also known as King Rodomont
Proud Saracen king, a fierce warrior in the Orlando epics.
Malagigi
minor
Also known as Malagigi the Enchanter
Enchanter and cousin of Rinaldo, skilled in magic in the Charlemagne legends.
Zerbino
minor
Also known as Isabella, Isabella Zerbino
Scottish prince and lover of Isabella, a tragic figure in Orlando Furioso.
King Priam
minor
Also known as Priam, Troy, Priam of Troy
King of Troy during the Trojan War, father of Hector and Paris.
Triton
minor
Also known as Proteus, old Triton, Proteus Triton
Sea god, son of Neptune, often depicted blowing a conch shell.
King Cadmus
minor
Also known as Cadmus
Founder of Thebes, who slew a dragon and sowed its teeth to create warriors.
Pryderi
minor
Son of Pwyll and Rhiannon, a central figure in the Mabinogi.
Mandricardo
minor
Also known as Mandricardo ( Man - dri - carˈdo
Saracen king who seeks revenge and challenges Orlando.
Marphisa
minor
Also known as the bold Marphisa
Fierce female Saracen warrior who later converts to Christianity.
Narcissus
minor
Also known as Echo, Diana
Beautiful youth who fell in love with his own reflection and died.
Turnus
minor
Rutulian king who fought Aeneas for the hand of Lavinia.
Sacripant
minor
Also known as King Sacripant
Saracen king, one of Angelica's suitors in the Orlando epics.
Medoro
minor
Young Saracen soldier who wins Angelica's love, causing Orlando's madness.
Polyphemus
minor
Also known as the Cyclops Polyphemus, the Cyclops, Cyclops
One-eyed Cyclops who imprisoned Ulysses and his men.
Circe
minor
Enchantress who turned Ulysses' men into swine on her island.
Paris
minor
Also known as Helen, the nymph Oenone
Trojan prince who abducted Helen, sparking the Trojan War.
Cupid
minor
Also known as Eros, XI Cupid, Eros ( Cupid ), Love
God of love, son of Venus, whose arrows cause irresistible desire.
Modred
minor
Also known as Sir Modred
Traitorous knight who usurped Arthur's throne and caused the final battle.
King Mark
minor
Also known as Mark
King of Cornwall, husband of Isoude, uncle of Tristram.
King Agramant
minor
Also known as Agramant, Observing Agramant
Saracen king who leads an invasion of France against Charlemagne.