Bleak House · Chapter
Quite at Home explained
Esther, Ada, and Richard settle into Bleak House and are introduced to the charming but irresponsible Harold Skimpole, who freely admits his incapacity for worldly affairs and lives as a 'child' dependent on others.
What happens
Esther, Ada, and Richard settle into Bleak House and are introduced to the charming but irresponsible Harold Skimpole, who freely admits his incapacity for worldly affairs and lives as a 'child' dependent on others. Mr. Jarndyce, though initially vexed to learn that Richard and Esther have given money to Skimpole, ultimately dismisses the matter by affirming Skimpole's childlike nature. The evening ends with music, conversation, and Esther reflecting on her own past and her new duties.
Themes in this chapter
Appearance vs. Reality
Skimpole's charming, childlike demeanor masks a manipulative reliance on others; Mr. Jarndyce's initial vexation gives way to a willful acceptance of Skimpole's facade.
Family and Loyalty
The growing bond between Esther, Ada, and Richard is emphasized, as is Mr. Jarndyce's protective, paternal role toward them.
Characters to notice
- Esther Summerson
Narrates the chapter; reflects on her gratitude toward Mr. Jarndyce and her growing affection for Ada and Richard; muses on her own history and resolves to act with a cheerful spirit.
- Harold Skimpole
Presented as a charming, childlike man who disclaims all responsibility and lives off the generosity of others; entertains the company with music and playful speeches.
- Mr. Jarndyce
Hosts the gathering; initially upset to learn that Richard and Esther gave money to Skimpole, but quickly forgives the matter by characterizing Skimpole as an absolute child; shows his characteristic gentleness and generosity.
- Richard Carstone
Along with Esther, gives money to Skimpole; defends Skimpole's confidence to Mr. Jarndyce; enjoys the evening's music and conversation.
- Ada Clare
Plays the piano and sings; is praised by Skimpole as 'like the morning'; shares in the general affection for Mr. Jarndyce.
Key passages
“I covet nothing... Possession is nothing to me. Here is my friend Jarndyce's excellent house. I feel obliged to him for possessing it.”
Skimpole claims he desires nothing and is grateful to Jarndyce for owning the house, as he can enjoy it without any responsibility.
Skimpole articulates his philosophy of living off others' possessions without burden.
“My steward's name, in short, is Jarndyce, and he can't cheat me.”
Skimpole jokingly refers to Jarndyce as his steward, implying he manages everything for him.
Illustrates Skimpole's parasitic relationship with Jarndyce.
“When you come to think of it, it's the height of childishness in you—I mean me—to regard him for a moment as a man. You can't make him responsible.”
Jarndyce says it is foolish to treat Skimpole as an adult, since he cannot be held accountable.
Jarndyce rationalizes Skimpole's behavior by insisting on his childlike nature.