Bleak House · Chapter
LXV: Beginning the World explained
The Jarndyce and Jarndyce case finally concludes, but the entire estate has been consumed by legal costs, leaving Richard and Ada destitute.
What happens
The Jarndyce and Jarndyce case finally concludes, but the entire estate has been consumed by legal costs, leaving Richard and Ada destitute. Richard, already weakened by his obsession with the suit, dies shortly after learning the news. Esther and Allan Woodcourt, now married, witness the tragic end of the case and Richard's death. Miss Flite releases her birds as a symbol of freedom.
Themes in this chapter
Corruption of the Legal System
The Jarndyce and Jarndyce suit ends with the entire estate absorbed by costs, highlighting the destructive and absurd nature of Chancery.
Love and Sacrifice
Ada's unwavering support for Richard despite his failures, and Mr. Jarndyce's generosity in offering a home, exemplify love and sacrifice.
Secrets and Identity
Richard's obsession with the suit has consumed his identity, and its resolution reveals the futility of his pursuit.
Characters to notice
- Esther Summerson
Narrates the chapter; goes to court with Allan, meets Caddy, learns the suit is over, and witnesses Richard's death.
- Richard Carstone
Dies after learning the Jarndyce and Jarndyce estate is entirely consumed by costs; his final words are about beginning the world.
- Ada Clare
Supports Richard through his final moments; is pregnant with his child.
- Mr. Jarndyce
Comforts Richard in his final moments and plans for his recovery at Bleak House.
- Mr. Woodcourt
Accompanies Esther to court; informs Richard of the suit's conclusion and supports him.
- Caddy Jellyby
Meets Esther on the street; expresses joy and affection.
Key passages
“It was a troubled dream?”
Was it all just a confusing nightmare?
Richard asks Mr. Jarndyce if his obsession with the lawsuit was a dream, seeking reassurance.
“I will begin the world!”
I will start a new life!
Richard's final declaration before dying, expressing hope for a fresh start beyond death.
“poor crazed Miss Flite came weeping to me and told me she had given her birds their liberty.”
The eccentric Miss Flite, crying, told me she had set her caged birds free.
Miss Flite releases her birds, symbolizing the end of her own long wait for justice and the liberation from the Chancery's grip.