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Black Beauty · Chapter

James Howard explained

Squire Gordon, seeking a trustworthy groom for his brother-in-law Sir Clifford Williams, tests John Manly's opinion of James Howard.

What happens

Squire Gordon, seeking a trustworthy groom for his brother-in-law Sir Clifford Williams, tests John Manly's opinion of James Howard. John gives a glowing character reference, and James is offered a position at Clifford Hall. In preparation, James receives extensive driving practice with Black Beauty and Ginger.

Themes in this chapter

  • The Importance of a Good Character

    James's entire career opportunity hinges on John Manly's and Squire Gordon's testimony to his honesty, industriousness, and skill.

  • Loyalty and Friendship

    John Manly loyally defends James's character, and Squire Gordon trusts John's judgment, showing mutual respect and loyalty.

Characters to notice

  • Black Beauty

    Narrator; driven by James during practice sessions.

  • Ginger

    Paired with Black Beauty in the carriage for James's driving practice.

  • James Howard

    Offered a groom position at Clifford Hall; receives driving practice.

  • John Manly

    Gives a strong character reference for James.

  • Squire Gordon

    Arranges James's new position and tests John's opinion.

Key passages

  • I never knew the carriage to go out so often before; when the mistress did not go out the master drove himself in the two-wheeled chaise; but now, whether it was master or the young ladies, or only an errand, Ginger and I were put in the carriage and James drove us.

    The carriage was used much more frequently than usual; whenever anyone needed to go out, Ginger and I were harnessed and James took the reins.

    Shows the extra driving practice given to James before his new position.

  • I can trust his word and I can trust his work; he is gentle and clever with the horses, and I would rather have them in charge with him than with half the young fellows I know of in laced hats and liveries.

    I have complete confidence in his honesty and his ability; he handles horses kindly and skillfully, and I prefer him to many more ostentatious grooms.

    John Manly's strong endorsement of James's character and competence.