All chapters

Beyond Good and Evil · Chapter

Chapter 93 explained

A brief aphorism distinguishing affability from hatred, revealing it as a form of contempt rooted in a sense of superiority.

What happens

A brief aphorism distinguishing affability from hatred, revealing it as a form of contempt rooted in a sense of superiority.

Themes in this chapter

  • Psychology as the Fundamental Science

    Analyzes the underlying psychological motive (contempt) behind a social behavior (affability), unmasking its true nature.

  • Nobility and Order of Rank

    Implies a hierarchical perspective where affability stems from a position of superiority and a dismissive view of others.

Characters to notice

  • The Narrator

    Delivers the aphoristic observation on the psychology of affability and contempt.

Key passages

  • In affability there is no hatred of men, but precisely on that account a great deal too much contempt of men.

    Being affable doesn't mean you like people; it actually means you look down on them.

    Contrasts surface behavior with underlying motive, redefining affability as a symptom of disdain rather than goodwill.