All chapters

Beyond Good and Evil · Chapter

Chapter 78 explained

A brief aphorism exploring the paradoxical self-valuation inherent in the act of self-contempt.

What happens

A brief aphorism exploring the paradoxical self-valuation inherent in the act of self-contempt.

Themes in this chapter

  • Psychology as the Fundamental Science

    Examines the hidden, often contradictory, psychological motives behind an action (despising oneself) to reveal a deeper drive for self-esteem.

Characters to notice

  • The Narrator

    Presents the psychological paradox of self-contempt.

Key passages

  • He who despises himself, nevertheless esteems himself thereby, as a despiser.

    Even in self-loathing, one finds a form of self-respect through the very capacity and act of judging oneself.

    Highlights the inescapability of self-valuation and the will to power operating even in negative self-assessment.