Beyond Good and Evil · Chapter
The Mightiest Men and the Saint explained
The chapter explores why powerful individuals throughout history have revered the saint.
What happens
The chapter explores why powerful individuals throughout history have revered the saint. It posits that they recognize in the saint's extreme self-denial a formidable test of will and a superior, unconquered form of power—the Will to Power—which they honor in themselves and fear as a potential enemy, compelling them to question the saint's motives.
Themes in this chapter
Will to Power
Identified as the core force that the mighty recognize in the saint's self-subjugation; it is the 'new power' that compels their reverence and fear.
Psychology as the Fundamental Science
The analysis is a psychological excavation of the hidden motives behind the reverence of the powerful for the saint, probing beneath surface appearances.
Characters to notice
- The Narrator
Analyzes the psychological motives of the 'mightiest men' and their reverence for the ascetic saint, framing it as a recognition of a shared 'Will to Power'.
Key passages
“The mightiest men have hitherto always bowed reverently before the saint... They divined in him... the superior force which wished to test itself by such a subjugation; the strength of will, in which they recognized their own strength and love of power...”
Powerful people revered saints because they saw in their extreme self-denial a reflection of their own will to power, a supreme test of strength.
Explains reverence as mutual recognition of power dynamics.
“it was the “Will to Power” which obliged them to halt before the saint. They had to question him.”
It was the fundamental drive for power that forced the mighty to stop and interrogate the saint.
Posits the Will to Power as the ultimate motivator for the interaction.