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Beyond Good and Evil · Chapter

Seven Apophthegms for Women explained

A short, sardonic poem presenting seven cynical and stereotypical aphorisms about women, covering themes of vanity, aging, fashion, and the superficial desires attributed to them.

What happens

A short, sardonic poem presenting seven cynical and stereotypical aphorisms about women, covering themes of vanity, aging, fashion, and the superficial desires attributed to them.

Themes in this chapter

  • Critique of Modernity

    Indirectly critiques modern social manners and gender relations through biting, stereotypical aphorisms.

Characters to notice

  • The Narrator

    The voice delivering the aphorisms, adopting a mocking, critical tone towards women.

Key passages

  • How the longest ennui flees, When a man comes to our knees!

    Boredom disappears when a man submits.

    Mocks female power and superficiality in relationships.

  • Sombre garb and silence meet: Dress for every dame⁠—discreet.

    Dark clothing and silence are the discreet dress for any woman.

    Cynical prescription for female behavior and appearance.

  • Whom I thank when in my bliss? God!⁠—and my good tailoress!

    I thank God and my tailor for my happiness.

    Reduces a woman's joy to vanity and fashion.