Beyond Good and Evil · Chapter
196 explained
The narrator presents a psychological allegory, suggesting that just as there are unseen dark bodies near the sun, so too do human psyches contain hidden, unexpressed depths that a psychologist of morals must interpret symbolically.
What happens
The narrator presents a psychological allegory, suggesting that just as there are unseen dark bodies near the sun, so too do human psyches contain hidden, unexpressed depths that a psychologist of morals must interpret symbolically.
Themes in this chapter
Psychology as the Fundamental Science
Posits the psychologist of morals as an interpreter of a symbolic, allegorical language within the human psyche, revealing hidden truths.
Characters to notice
- The Narrator
Presents the central allegory of dark bodies and symbolic interpretation.
Key passages
“It is to be inferred that there are countless dark bodies near the sun—such as we shall never see. Among ourselves, this is an allegory; and the psychologist of morals reads the whole star-writing merely as an allegorical and symbolic language in which much may be unexpressed.”
Human psychology contains profound, unseen elements. The moral psychologist interprets human behavior as a symbolic text full of unspoken meaning.
Establishes psychology as a hermeneutic discipline for decoding the hidden aspects of the soul.