Beyond Good and Evil · Chapter
Chapter 158 explained
A brief, aphoristic statement asserting that both reason and conscience are subservient to the dominant drive within an individual, which is characterized as an internal tyrant.
What happens
A brief, aphoristic statement asserting that both reason and conscience are subservient to the dominant drive within an individual, which is characterized as an internal tyrant.
Themes in this chapter
Psychology as the Fundamental Science
Examines the hierarchy of internal forces, positing a 'tyrant' impulse that masters both rational and moral faculties.
Will to Power
Implies a dominant, tyrannical drive as the fundamental organizing principle that subordinates other aspects of the psyche.
Characters to notice
- The Narrator
Presents the core psychological insight about the subordination of reason and conscience to a dominant internal impulse.
Key passages
“Not only our reason, but also our conscience, truckles to our strongest impulse—the tyrant in us.”
Our logical mind and our moral sense both yield to and serve our most powerful internal drive, which rules over us like a dictator.
Highlights the Nietzschean concept of a foundational, amoral drive that governs the entire self.