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Beyond Good and Evil · Chapter

Chapter 137 explained

The narrator warns against making opposite errors when judging scholars and artists, noting that a remarkable scholar is often a mediocre person, while a mediocre artist can be a very remarkable person.

What happens

The narrator warns against making opposite errors when judging scholars and artists, noting that a remarkable scholar is often a mediocre person, while a mediocre artist can be a very remarkable person.

Themes in this chapter

  • Psychology as the Fundamental Science

    Applies psychological insight to evaluate the personal worth behind professional or creative facades, distinguishing the person from their output.

  • Nobility and Order of Rank

    Implies a hierarchy of human types where personal 'remarkableness' (potentially nobility of soul) is not determined by scholarly fame or artistic mediocrity.

Characters to notice

  • The Narrator

    Offers a psychological observation on the disparity between intellectual/artistic achievement and personal character.

Key passages

  • in a remarkable scholar one not infrequently finds a mediocre man; and often, even in a mediocre artist, one finds a very remarkable man.

    Great intellectual achievement often masks a small person, while modest artistic talent can conceal a person of great depth.

    Highlights the potential inverse relationship between professional reputation and personal stature.