Beyond Good and Evil · Chapter
127 explained
A brief aphorism presenting a gendered perspective on science, portraying it as perceived by 'true women' as an invasive, shame-violating force that threatens to expose what is hidden beneath adornment and propriety.
What happens
A brief aphorism presenting a gendered perspective on science, portraying it as perceived by 'true women' as an invasive, shame-violating force that threatens to expose what is hidden beneath adornment and propriety.
Themes in this chapter
Critique of Modernity
Implies a critique of modern scientific rationality as a corrosive, de-mystifying force that violates natural instincts and sensibilities, here specifically feminine 'shame' and privacy.
Psychology as the Fundamental Science
Analyses a psychological instinct ('the sense of shame') and how it shapes a perspective (that of 'true women') towards an intellectual discipline, treating the feminine reaction as a psychological datum.
Key passages
“In the eyes of all true women science is hostile to the sense of shame.”
Women of genuine feminine sensibility view scientific pursuit as an enemy of modesty and privacy.
Establishes a fundamental antagonism between a feminine virtue (shame) and the impersonal gaze of science.
“They feel as if one wished to peep under their skin with it—or worse still! under their dress and finery.”
They experience it as a desire to invasively look beneath their surface—first their skin, then, more offensively, beneath their clothing and social adornments.
Uses a metaphor of escalating violation to emphasize the perceived indecency and threat of scientific exposure.