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Beyond Good and Evil · Chapter

126 explained

A single, aphoristic statement presents a radical view of history and national purpose, suggesting that the entire existence of a nation is merely a circuitous path to produce a handful of exceptional individuals, only to subsequently circu

What happens

A single, aphoristic statement presents a radical view of history and national purpose, suggesting that the entire existence of a nation is merely a circuitous path to produce a handful of exceptional individuals, only to subsequently circumvent or surpass them.

Themes in this chapter

  • Nobility and Order of Rank

    The aphorism directly asserts a hierarchical view of history where the value of a collective (the nation) is entirely subordinate to its ability to produce a few 'great men,' the pinnacle of the order of rank.

  • Critique of Modernity

    Implies a critique of modern nationalism and collective identity, reducing the nation to a temporary, instrumental mechanism for genius, which it then inevitably tries to bypass—a comment on modernity's ambivalence toward greatness.

Key passages

  • A nation is a detour of nature to arrive at six or seven great men.—Yes, and then to get round them.

    The ultimate purpose of a nation's existence is not its collective life but its role as a breeding ground for a tiny number of exceptional figures. Once produced, however, the nation's trajectory is to move past them.

    Encapsulates a cyclical, instrumental, and dismissive view of national history centered on aristocratic individualism.