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Beyond Good and Evil · Chapter

Chapter 122 explained

A brief aphorism distinguishing between a polite, gracious acceptance of praise and the deeper spiritual vice of vanity.

What happens

A brief aphorism distinguishing between a polite, gracious acceptance of praise and the deeper spiritual vice of vanity.

Themes in this chapter

  • Psychology as the Fundamental Science

    Analyzes a subtle psychological motive, distinguishing surface politeness from a deeper character flaw.

Characters to notice

  • The Narrator

    Offers the psychological distinction between graciousness and vanity.

Key passages

  • To rejoice on account of praise is in many cases merely politeness of heart⁠—and the very opposite of vanity of spirit.

    Taking pleasure in being praised is often just good manners and graciousness, not the same as being truly vain.

    Draws a fine line between social virtue and personal vice.