Beowulf · Chapter
Endnotes explained
This chapter provides a glossary of poetic terms and kennings used in the epic, offering definitions and explanations for words such as 'prince,' 'ruler,' 'man,' 'vessel,' 'swords,' 'armor,' 'ocean,' and others, as well as notes on their us
What happens
This chapter provides a glossary of poetic terms and kennings used in the epic, offering definitions and explanations for words such as 'prince,' 'ruler,' 'man,' 'vessel,' 'swords,' 'armor,' 'ocean,' and others, as well as notes on their usage and meaning.
Key passages
“Prince, nobleman.”
A term for a royal or noble person.
Defines a social rank in the heroic code.
“Ruler. Often used of God.”
A leader or sovereign, frequently referring to the divine.
Highlights the blend of earthly kingship and divine authority.
“Ocean, curved surface of the sea.”
The sea described as a curved expanse.
A kenning that evokes the physical shape of the ocean.
“Swords.”
Weapons used in battle.
Central to the martial themes of the epic.
“Armor.”
Protective gear worn by warriors.
Essential for the depiction of combat and heroism.