Bashan and I · Chapter
III: A Few Items Regarding Bashan’s Character and Manner of Life explained
The narrator reflects on Bashan's loyal and vassal-like devotion, his instinctual behaviors, and the challenges of cohabitation.
What happens
The narrator reflects on Bashan's loyal and vassal-like devotion, his instinctual behaviors, and the challenges of cohabitation. He describes Bashan's insistence on being near him, his disruptive presence during work, his dream-hunting, and the moral disquietude it causes. The chapter also explores Bashan's stubborn refusal to perform tricks, his ritualistic meetings with other dogs, and his restless boredom when confined, culminating in a plea for release.
Themes in this chapter
The Human-Animal Bond
Explored through Bashan's unwavering loyalty and the narrator's conflicted feelings about the dog's constant presence and demands.
Instinct vs. Civilization
Highlighted by Bashan's dream-hunting as a substitute for real hunting, his refusal to perform tricks, and the tension between his natural drives and domestic life.
Observation and Reflection
The narrator closely observes Bashan's behaviors—stretching, rolling, meeting other dogs—and reflects on their meaning and his own moral responsibilities.
Characters to notice
- Bashan
Displays tenacious loyalty, follows the narrator everywhere, disrupts work, dreams of hunting, refuses tricks, engages in ritualistic meetings with other dogs, and shows restless boredom when confined.
- The Narrator
Observes and reflects on Bashan's character, struggles with the dog's demanding presence, feels moral disquietude about restricting Bashan's instincts, and ultimately yields to Bashan's plea to be let in.
Key passages
“He clung to my heels with the visible conviction that his inseparability from me was something firmly rooted in the sacred nature of things.”
Bashan followed me closely, clearly believing that being always by my side was a sacred and unchangeable fact.
Illustrates Bashan's instinctive loyalty and the narrator's perception of it as deeply ingrained.
“But no sooner was he asleep than he would begin to dream, during which he would execute the movements of running with all his four feet stretched out, at the same time giving vent to a clear yet subdued ventriloquistic barking which sounded as if it came from another world.”
As soon as Bashan fell asleep, he would dream, running in place with his legs extended and making a faint, eerie barking that seemed to come from elsewhere.
Describes Bashan's dream-hunting, highlighting the theme of instinct vs. civilization.
“Obduracy may finally be broken, yes, it even demands to be broken, but Bashan would seal his refusal to perform a trick or feat with his very life.”
Stubbornness can be overcome, and even needs to be, but Bashan would rather die than obey a command to do a trick.
Emphasizes Bashan's extreme stubbornness and the limits of the human-animal bond.
“In reality the meeting in the open of two dogs strange to each other, belongs to the most poignant, arresting, and pathetic of conceivable happenings.”
When two unfamiliar dogs meet outdoors, it is one of the most moving, striking, and pitiful events imaginable.
Introduces the narrator's observation of canine social rituals.
“This must induce a mighty feeling of bliss, for stiffly he draws up his paws as he rolls and snaps into the air in all directions in a tumult of joy and satisfaction.”
This rolling must bring great happiness, because he stiffly pulls up his paws and snaps at the air in all directions, overwhelmed with joy.
Captures Bashan's fleeting joy in physical activity, contrasting with his usual boredom.