Babbitt · Chapter
Chapter XVIII explained
Babbitt grapples with his children's growing independence and changing social mores, particularly Ted's relationship with Eunice Littlefield and the modern, worldly high-school party scene.
What happens
Babbitt grapples with his children's growing independence and changing social mores, particularly Ted's relationship with Eunice Littlefield and the modern, worldly high-school party scene. He feels increasingly disconnected from his family and burdened by the demands of three generations, leading to a brief illness that forces him to confront the mechanical emptiness of his life.
Themes in this chapter
Generational Conflict
Babbitt feels alienated from his children's modern attitudes, from Ted's disdain for college to the worldly high-school party.
Rebellion and Conformity
Ted rebels against his father's expectations, while Babbitt conforms to societal roles yet secretly envies the youth's freedom.
Midlife Crisis and Disillusionment
During his illness, Babbitt sees his life as mechanical and brittle, questioning the value of his business, religion, and friendships.
Characters to notice
- George F. Babbitt
Struggles with his role as father, feeling ignored and burdened; experiences a moment of disillusionment during illness.
- Theodore Roosevelt Babbitt
Rebellious and motor-mad, planning a high-school party and deepening his relationship with Eunice Littlefield.
- Eunice Littlefield
Vivacious and movie-obsessed, she dances wildly at the party and worries Babbitt with her modern behavior.
- Verona Babbitt
Now a secretary, she engages in intellectual discussions with Kenneth Escott and resists her father's romantic assumptions.
- Myra Babbitt
Defends Ted and herself against Babbitt's complaints, asserting her right to talk at breakfast.
- Henry T. Thompson
Visits with his wife and baby, criticizing Babbitt's household as citified and extravagant.
Key passages
“Babbitt was an average father. He was affectionate, bullying, opinionated, ignorant, and rather wistful.”
Babbitt was a typical father: loving but domineering, stubborn, uninformed, and secretly longing for connection.
Summarizes Babbitt's conflicted parenting style.
“He enjoyed being sick in February; he was delighted by their consternation that he, the rock, should give way.”
Babbitt actually relished falling ill in February because it shocked his family that the dependable pillar of the household could break down.
Highlights Babbitt's need for attention and his sense of being taken for granted.
“He saw the years, the brilliant winter days and all the long sweet afternoons which were meant for summery meadows, lost in such brittle pretentiousness.”
He realized that his life's beautiful moments had been wasted on shallow, artificial pursuits.
Captures Babbitt's moment of existential regret during his illness.