施耐庵

Shi Nai'an (c. 1296–1370) was a Chinese writer from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, traditionally identified as the compiler or author of 'Water Margin' (Shuihu Zhuan), a sprawling epic of 108 outlaws who rebel against corrupt officials. Historical records about his life are sparse; he is said to have been a scholar who failed the imperial examinations and later turned to writing. 'Water Margin' blends historical events with folk legends, and its vivid portrayal of brotherhood, justice, and rebellion has influenced countless adaptations in drama, film, and literature. The novel is celebrated for its rich character development and vernacular style, marking a milestone in the development of Chinese narrative fiction. Shi's attribution, though debated, remains central to his literary legacy, and 'Water Margin' stands as a cornerstone of world literature, alongside 'Romance of the Three Kingdoms,' 'Journey to the West,' and 'Dream of the Red Chamber.'