Phillis Wheatley

Phillis Wheatley (c. 1753–1784) was born in West Africa, enslaved as a child, and brought to Boston, where she was purchased by the Wheatley family. They recognized her intellect, teaching her to read and write in English, Latin, and Greek. Her first published poem appeared in 1767, and her collection "Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral" was published in London in 1773, making her the first African American to publish a book. Wheatley's poetry, written in neoclassical style, often addressed themes of religion, morality, and freedom, subtly challenging slavery. She corresponded with prominent figures like George Washington and was emancipated shortly after her book's publication. Despite her early fame, she died in poverty. Her work remains a foundational achievement in African American literature, demonstrating the power of art to transcend oppression.