Ben Jonson

Ben Jonson (1572–1637) was a towering figure in English Renaissance literature. After a brief career as a bricklayer and soldier, he rose to prominence as a playwright, producing masterpieces such as Every Man in His Humour, Volpone, and The Alchemist. His comedies are noted for their sharp satire, classical structure, and adherence to the theory of humours. Jonson also wrote masques for the court of James I and was a celebrated poet, with works including the lyric 'Drink to Me Only with Thine Eyes.' He mentored a group of younger writers known as the 'Sons of Ben,' influencing the Cavalier poets. Appointed the first Poet Laureate in 1616, he received a royal pension. His literary legacy endures through his plays' incisive social commentary and his role in shaping English comedy.