Antony and Cleopatra · Chapter
Scene V explained
Cleopatra, restless and lovesick in Antony's absence, muses on his virtues and her past loves.
What happens
Cleopatra, restless and lovesick in Antony's absence, muses on his virtues and her past loves. She receives a messenger from Antony, Alexas, who delivers a pearl and a promise of eastern kingdoms. Cleopatra resolves to send daily greetings to Antony, even if it depopulates Egypt.
Themes in this chapter
Love vs. Duty
Cleopatra's personal longing for Antony conflicts with her political role as queen, as she contemplates 'unpeopling Egypt' to maintain contact.
Identity and Transformation
Cleopatra reflects on her past selves—her 'salad days' with Caesar—contrasting her youthful judgment with her current devotion to Antony.
Characters to notice
- Cleopatra
Expresses obsessive longing for Antony, recalls past affairs with Caesar and Pompey, and vows to send daily messages.
- Charmian
Attends Cleopatra, teases her about her fixation on Antony, and is rebuked for praising Caesar.
- Iras
Present in the scene as an attendant, though without lines.
- Mardian
The eunuch is questioned by Cleopatra about his affections and responds with a reference to Venus and Mars.
- Alexas
Delivers Antony's message and a pearl, describing Antony's balanced mood.
Key passages
“Give me to drink mandragora.”
Give me a sleeping potion.
Cleopatra wishes to sleep through the time Antony is away.
“He was nor sad nor merry.”
He was neither sad nor happy.
Alexas describes Antony's balanced mood.
“My salad days, When I was green in judgment: cold in blood.”
My youthful days, when I was inexperienced and unpassionate.
Cleopatra dismisses her past love for Caesar as immature.