Anna Karenina · Chapter
Chapter XXII explained
A tense dinner and lawn tennis game at Vronsky's estate.
What happens
A tense dinner and lawn tennis game at Vronsky's estate. The conversation turns to Levin's views on agriculture and public duties, revealing underlying tensions between Anna and Vronsky. Dolly observes the strained social atmosphere and feels out of place, deciding to cut her visit short.
Themes in this chapter
Social Conventions vs. Individual Desire
The argument about public duty masks a deep private disagreement between Anna and Vronsky, showing the conflict between societal expectations and personal happiness.
Hypocrisy and Social Pretense
The entire gathering feels impersonal and constrained to Dolly. The adults playing child's games and the light, raillery-filled conversation feel unnatural and like a performance.
Isolation and Misunderstanding
Dolly feels isolated and out of place in this social setting, unable to enjoy herself or connect genuinely. She perceives the underlying tensions others ignore.
Characters to notice
- Darya Alexandrovna Oblonskaya
Observes the tension between Anna and Vronsky, feels irritated by Vronsky's superior tone and the artificiality of the gathering. Longs to return to her maternal duties.
- Anna Arkadyevna Karenina
Lightly criticizes the proliferation of public duties, revealing private irritation with Vronsky. Displays charming, coquettish knowledge of machinery and architecture.
- Count Alexey Kirillovitch Vronsky
Defends his role as a justice of the peace and landowner's public duties with serene confidence. His face becomes serious and obstinate during the discussion with Anna.
- Nikolay Ivanovitch Sviazhsky
Facilitates conversation, describes Levin's views as 'a little toqué,' and invites Vronsky for the upcoming elections.
- Vassenka Veslovsky
Provides comic relief with poor architectural knowledge and high spirits during tennis. His playful attention to Anna is noted by Dolly.
Key passages
“"I consider that for me the duty of being present at the session, of judging some peasants’ quarrel about a horse, is as important as anything I can do."”
Vronsky asserts that fulfilling his duties as a justice of the peace is a crucial way for him, as a landowner, to contribute to the state.
Highlights Vronsky's view of aristocratic responsibility, contrasting with Levin's skepticism.
“"I’m afraid that we have too many of these public duties in these latter days... they’ll end in being a mere form."”
Anna lightly criticizes the modern proliferation of public service roles, suggesting they risk becoming meaningless formalities.
Reveals her private irritation with Vronsky's commitments and a philosophical disagreement.
“All that day it seemed to her as though she were acting in a theater with actors cleverer than she, and that her bad acting was spoiling the whole performance.”
Dolly felt like an awkward performer in a play all day, out of place and disrupting the social scene with her genuine discomfort.
Emphasizes Dolly's sense of alienation and the artificiality of the social gathering.