Anna Karenina · Chapter
Chapter XIX explained
Levin reflects on the profound, instinctive understanding of life and death possessed by his wife Kitty and Agafea Mihalovna, contrasting it with his own intellectual but fearful paralysis in the face of his brother Nikolay's impending deat
What happens
Levin reflects on the profound, instinctive understanding of life and death possessed by his wife Kitty and Agafea Mihalovna, contrasting it with his own intellectual but fearful paralysis in the face of his brother Nikolay's impending death. He observes Kitty's capable, purposeful care for the dying man, which includes arranging for his last rites. In their hotel room, they share a moment of intimate connection and sorrow over Nikolay's lost potential.
Themes in this chapter
Search for Meaning
Levin's intellectual struggle with the meaning of death is contrasted with the simple, faith-based acceptance and practical knowledge of Kitty and Agafea Mihalovna.
Family and Domesticity
Kitty's actions transform a hotel room into a home and provide crucial familial care for a dying in-law, highlighting the domestic sphere as a source of profound strength and order.
Characters to notice
- Konstantin Dmitrievitch Levin
Reflects on his intellectual inadequacy in confronting death, feeling ashamed and helpless compared to Kitty's practical wisdom and faith.
- Kitty Shcherbatskaya
Demonstrates calm, efficient care for the dying Nikolay, persuading him to receive last rites and creating order in their temporary lodgings, showing her deep, unshakeable faith.
- Agafea Mihalovna
Cited by Levin as sharing Kitty's certain, practical knowledge of how to treat the dying, rooted in religious faith.
- Nikolay Dmitrievitch Levin
The dying brother, whose youth and lost potential are mourned by Levin and Kitty.
- Marya Nikolaevna
Mentioned as not knowing how to manage the care of the dying Nikolay effectively.
Key passages
“"Thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes."”
True understanding of profound matters like death is granted not to the intellectually proud but to the simple and faithful.
Biblical quote (Matthew 11:25) framing Levin's realization about Kitty's wisdom.
“She showed that alertness, that swiftness of reflection which comes out in men before a battle, in conflict, in the dangerous and decisive moments of life...”
Kitty displayed a focused, capable energy in a crisis, proving her character and the value of her past experiences.
Highlights Kitty's strength and preparedness in facing death.
“"I can quite, quite believe it. How I feel that we might have been friends!"”
Kitty expresses a deep, sorrowful sense of missed connection and potential friendship with the dying Nikolay.
Reveals Kitty's empathy and the tragedy of Nikolay's isolated life.