An American Tragedy · Chapter
Chapter XXXIX explained
Clyde is torn between his infatuation with Sondra Finchley and the pressing problem of Roberta's pregnancy.
What happens
Clyde is torn between his infatuation with Sondra Finchley and the pressing problem of Roberta's pregnancy. He dreams of a future with Sondra, including marriage and wealth, while trying to delay and deceive Roberta with false promises of marriage. Sondra, increasingly bold, considers defying her mother to be with Clyde. Roberta, isolated and desperate, reluctantly agrees to wait, sensing Clyde's insincerity but having no other options.
Themes in this chapter
Social Class and Ambition
Clyde's ambition to rise socially through marriage to Sondra contrasts with his entanglement with working-class Roberta.
Seduction and Betrayal
Clyde seduces Sondra with dreams of a future while betraying Roberta with false promises and emotional manipulation.
The Female Body and Control
Roberta's pregnancy gives Clyde a sense of control over her, while Sondra's body and beauty are idealized as a prize to be won.
Characters to notice
- Clyde Griffiths
Torn between his love for Sondra and his obligation to Roberta; he deceives Roberta with false promises while dreaming of a wealthy life with Sondra.
- Roberta Alden
Pregnant and desperate, she reluctantly agrees to wait for Clyde's plan, sensing his insincerity but having no other recourse.
- Sondra Finchley
Openly seeks out Clyde and considers eloping with him, defying her mother's wishes for a socially advantageous match.
- Gilbert Griffiths
Mentioned as Clyde's cousin and a point of comparison for social standing.
- Bella Griffiths
Mentioned as Clyde's cousin, part of the social circle that accepts him.
Key passages
“For with her asking continuously, by her presence if no more, what he intended to do, it was impossible for him to think.”
Roberta's constant silent questioning about his intentions makes it impossible for Clyde to think clearly.
Clyde's frustration with Roberta's presence and his inability to focus on his dilemma.
“The thought was like some sweet, disarranging poison to Clyde.”
The idea of marrying Sondra excites and disturbs Clyde deeply.
Clyde's intense emotional reaction to the prospect of a future with Sondra.
“He could not and would not let her do this to him. His life would be ruined!”
Clyde feels that marrying Roberta would destroy his life and is determined to avoid it at all costs.
Clyde's selfish refusal to accept responsibility for Roberta's pregnancy.