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American Indian Stories · Chapter

VII: Incurring My Mother’s Displeasure explained

The narrator returns East for a second term, secretly carrying a medicine man's charm for protection.

What happens

The narrator returns East for a second term, secretly carrying a medicine man's charm for protection. After earning her diploma, she defies her mother's wishes to pursue college, causing a rift. She struggles with loneliness and prejudice but wins an oratorical contest at her college and later a state competition, despite racist taunts. Yet victory feels hollow as she longs for her mother's forgiveness.

Themes in this chapter

  • Education as a Tool of Oppression

    The narrator's pursuit of white education creates a painful divide with her mother and exposes her to racial slurs and humiliation.

  • Loss of Identity and Belonging

    The narrator feels homeless and heavyhearted, torn between her mother's world and the cold, prejudiced white society.

  • Resistance and Resilience

    Despite defiance of her mother and facing racist attacks, the narrator perseveres and wins oratorical contests, asserting her voice.

Characters to notice

  • Mother

    The narrator's mother disapproves of her continued education, urging her to return to the prairie life; her displeasure weighs heavily on the narrator.

  • Ohiyesa

    The narrator, referred to as Ohiyesa in the text, experiences loneliness, prejudice, and a bittersweet victory in oratory contests.

Key passages

  • I silenced her by deliberate disobedience. Thus, homeless and heavyhearted, I began anew my life among strangers.

    I chose to ignore my mother's wishes, leaving me feeling without a home and deeply sad as I started over among people I didn't know.

    Highlights the narrator's painful choice to pursue education against her mother's will.

  • The little taste of victory did not satisfy a hunger in my heart. In my mind I saw my mother far away on the Western plains, and she was holding a charge against me.

    Winning the contest didn't fill the emotional void I felt; I kept thinking of my mother out West, still angry with me.

    Emphasizes the emotional cost of success and the unresolved conflict with her mother.