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American Indian Stories · Chapter

The School Days of an Indian Girl explained

The narrator recounts her first day at a missionary school, where she is stripped of her moccasins and given a new name, and her subsequent struggles with cultural displacement, loneliness, and the oppressive education system.

What happens

The narrator recounts her first day at a missionary school, where she is stripped of her moccasins and given a new name, and her subsequent struggles with cultural displacement, loneliness, and the oppressive education system.

Themes in this chapter

  • Education as a Tool of Oppression

    The school system forcibly strips children of their native language, dress, and names, using education to suppress Indigenous identity.

  • Loss of Identity and Belonging

    The narrator feels torn between her home culture and the alienating environment of the school, leading to a profound sense of displacement.

Characters to notice

  • Judéwin

    A fellow Indian girl who helps the narrator navigate the school's rules and customs.

  • Mother

    The narrator's mother, who is left behind on the reservation and whose absence is deeply felt.

  • Thowin

    Another Indian girl at the school who shares in the narrator's experiences of alienation.

Key passages

  • The first day in the land of apples was a bitter-cold one; for the snow still covered the ground, and the trees were bare.

    The narrator's first day at the Eastern boarding school was harsh and cold, both literally and metaphorically.

    Highlights the stark contrast between her home and the new environment.

  • I was only one of many little animals driven by a herder.

    The narrator felt dehumanized, likening herself and the other children to livestock being herded.

    Emphasizes the loss of individuality and agency in the school system.