Amaryllis at the Fair · Chapter
XXXIII explained
Amadis struggles with his weakness and self-contempt as he is nursed by Amaryllis, while the household bustles with activity.
What happens
Amadis struggles with his weakness and self-contempt as he is nursed by Amaryllis, while the household bustles with activity. Mrs. Iden scolds the idlers, but the scene reflects a pastoral peace and plenty, contrasting Amadis's inner bitterness with the robust life around him.
Themes in this chapter
Nature and the Pastoral Ideal
The farmhouse scene emphasizes peace, plenty, and the beauty of a simple life, contrasting with Amadis's inner turmoil.
Art, Ambition, and Failure
Amadis feels his ideas and ambitions are worthless next to the physical strength of others, leading to self-contempt.
Gender Roles and Female Experience
Amaryllis is strong and masterful, while Mrs. Iden manages the household; Amadis feels emasculated by his weakness.
Characters to notice
- Amaryllis Iden
Masterfully insists Amadis drink his milk; strong as a young lioness, turns the heavy cheese-tub easily.
- Amadis Iden
Weak and bitter, despises himself for his frailty compared to others; drinks milk while others drink ale.
- Mrs. Iden
Bustles energetically, scolds Iden and the lazy household, complains about the butter not being done.
- Mr. Iden
Comes in for lunch with a gossip, offers to help, is rebuffed by Mrs. Iden.
- Old Flamma
Smokes and sips Goliath ale in the summerhouse, sings a song about the sun.
- John Duck
Sits with Iden in the bow-window, eats lunch with a great mouth full.
Key passages
“His heart was bitter as absinthe.”
He felt deeply bitter and resentful.
Amadis's bitterness over his weakness is compared to the bitter taste of absinthe.
“To despise oneself is more bitter than absinthe.”
Self-loathing is even more painful than the bitterness of absinthe.
Amadis's self-contempt is emphasized as the deepest bitterness.
“His days were mixed of honey and wormwood; sweet because of Amaryllis, absinthe because of his weakness.”
His life was a mix of joy from Amaryllis and pain from his frailty.
The contrast between his love for Amaryllis and his physical weakness defines his emotional state.