All’s Well That Ends Well · Chapter
Scene III explained
The Countess questions the Steward about Helena, then confronts Helena about her love for Bertram.
What happens
The Countess questions the Steward about Helena, then confronts Helena about her love for Bertram. Helena confesses her love and reveals her plan to cure the King of France using her father's prescriptions, with the Countess's blessing.
Themes in this chapter
Social Class and Merit
Helena laments the social distance between herself and Bertram, calling Fortune 'no goddess' for putting such difference between their estates.
Love and Obsession
Helena's passionate confession reveals her deep, almost obsessive love for Bertram, despite knowing it may be hopeless.
Deception and Appearance
Helena's plan to cure the King involves presenting herself as a skilled healer despite her humble status, a form of strategic deception.
Characters to notice
- Countess of Rousillon
The Countess interrogates the Steward and then Helena, showing maternal concern and perceptiveness about Helena's feelings.
- Steward
The Steward reports to the Countess that he overheard Helena confessing her love for Bertram.
- Lavache
The Clown engages in witty banter with the Countess about marriage and women before being sent to fetch Helena.
- Helena
Helena confesses her love for Bertram to the Countess and reveals her plan to use her father's medical knowledge to cure the King of France.
Key passages
“Her matter was, she loved your son: Fortune, she said, was no goddess, that had put such difference betwixt their two estates; Love no god, that would not extend his might, only where qualities were level; Dian no queen of virgins, that would suffer her poor knight surprised, without rescue in the first assault or ransom afterward.”
The Steward reports that Helena said she loved Bertram, but complained that Fortune was unjust to separate them by social class, that Love was weak for only uniting equals, and that Diana, goddess of chastity, failed to protect her.
Helena's lament highlights the theme of social class and the powerlessness of love against societal barriers.
“Then, I confess, Here on my knee, before high heaven and you, That before you, and next unto high heaven, I love your son.”
Helena kneels and admits to the Countess that she loves Bertram.
This is the pivotal moment of confession, revealing Helena's vulnerability and honesty.
“There is a remedy, approved, set down, To cure the desperate languishings whereof The king is render'd lost.”
Helena tells the Countess she has a proven remedy to cure the King's fatal illness.
Helena reveals her plan, setting the plot in motion for her journey to court.