Alice Adams · Chapter
Chapter XIII explained
Mrs.
What happens
Mrs. Adams confronts Virgil about the social and financial struggles that have led to their daughter Alice being excluded from Henrietta Lamb's party, blaming Virgil's lack of ambition and his employment under J.A. Lamb for their family's diminished status.
Themes in this chapter
Social Class and Mobility
Mrs. Adams argues that money and family background dictate social acceptance, and Virgil's failure to advance has left Alice vulnerable to exclusion.
Family Dynamics and Sacrifice
The chapter centers on parental conflict over how Virgil's choices have sacrificed Alice's social prospects and happiness.
Characters to notice
- Mrs. Adams
Vehemently confronts Virgil, blaming him for Alice's social exclusion and their family's decline.
- Virgil Adams
Defensive and weary, he listens to his wife's accusations about his failure to provide for Alice.
- Alice Adams
Discussed as the victim of social snubs, particularly Henrietta Lamb's party exclusion.
- Henrietta Lamb
Identified as the instigator of Alice's latest social slight by not inviting her to a large party.
- J. A. Lamb
Blamed by Mrs. Adams for the family's suffering due to Virgil's lowly position as his clerk.
Key passages
“It’s on account of you, Virgil, and nothing else in the world.”
Mrs. Adams directly blames Virgil for the social slights Alice endures.
Highlights the theme of parental responsibility for children's social standing.
“The way the world is now, money is family.”
Mrs. Adams asserts that wealth determines social status more than lineage.
Reflects the theme of social class and mobility.
“You’re still a clerk down at that old hole!”
She criticizes Virgil for remaining a low-level employee at Lamb's company.
Emphasizes her frustration with his lack of career advancement.