Alice Adams · Chapter
V explained
Alice and her mother work on her dress for the dance, while the household cook quits after a frustrating experience with the gong.
What happens
Alice and her mother work on her dress for the dance, while the household cook quits after a frustrating experience with the gong. Alice daydreams about the evening, longing for flowers, and later finds violets in the yard. Walter reluctantly agrees to arrange transportation for Alice to the dance.
Themes in this chapter
Illusion and Self-Deception
Alice constructs elaborate daydreams about the dance, imagining herself glamorous with flowers and a mysterious suitor, despite knowing these fantasies are unlikely to come true.
Social Class and Mobility
The family's struggle to keep a cook, Alice's desire for flowers she cannot afford, and Walter's concern over the cost of transportation highlight their precarious social position.
Family Dynamics and Sacrifice
Alice washes dishes to spare her mother's hands, Mrs. Adams works on the dress despite the cook's departure, and Walter reluctantly provides a car, showing family members making sacrifices for each other.
Characters to notice
- Alice Adams
Washes dishes, daydreams about the dance and receiving flowers, finds violets in the yard, and plans her dress with her mother.
- Mrs. Adams
Helps Alice with the dress, laments the cook's departure, and discusses transportation with Walter.
- Walter Adams
Grudgingly agrees to arrange a car for Alice to attend the dance, complaining about the cost.
- Miss Perry
Informs Alice and Mrs. Adams that the cook has quit and left through the front door.
Key passages
“She saw herself, charming and demure, wearing a fluffy idealization of the dress her mother now determinedly struggled with upstairs; she saw herself framed in a garlanded archway, the entrance to a ballroom, and saw the people on the shining floor turning dramatically to look at her; then from all points a rush of young men shouting for dances with her; and she constructed a superb stranger, tall, dark, masterfully smiling, who swung her out of the clamouring group as the music began.”
Alice imagines herself at the ball, beautifully dressed and admired by everyone, with a mysterious, handsome man sweeping her onto the dance floor.
This passage captures Alice's romantic daydreaming and her reliance on fantasy to cope with her disappointing reality.
“The ironical impossibility of expressing indignation otherwise than by sounds of gentle harmony proved exasperating; the cook was apt to become surcharged, so that explosive resignations, never rare, were somewhat more frequent after the introduction of the gong.”
The cook could not vent her frustration through the soft gong, leading to more frequent and angry resignations.
This highlights the unintended consequences of the family's attempt to appear refined, as the gong exacerbates household tensions.