Against the Grain · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in Against the Grain by J.-K. Huysmans.
Des Esseintes
major
Also known as the Des Esseintes, XVI Des Esseintes, This Des Esseintes
Reclusive aesthete and protagonist who retreats to his villa to live a life of artifice and sensory exploration.
Salomé
supporting
Biblical dancer whose image obsesses Des Esseintes, symbolizing his fascination with the femme fatale.
Miss Urania
supporting
Also known as Urania
American acrobat and strongwoman who captivates Des Esseintes with her androgynous allure.
Marquis de Sade
supporting
Also known as de Sade
French libertine author whose works influence Des Esseintes' theories of perversion and cruelty.
Charles Baudelaire
supporting
Also known as Baudelaire
Poet whose decadent aesthetic and themes of spleen deeply shape Des Esseintes' worldview.
Gustave Moreau
supporting
Also known as Moreau, a Gustave Moreau fallen sick
Symbolist painter whose works of Salomé and Herodias are treasured by Des Esseintes.
Paul Verlaine
minor
Also known as Verlaine, Paul Verlaine
Decadent poet whose work is analyzed by Des Esseintes as a master of linguistic artifice.
Edgar Allan Poe
minor
Also known as Poe
American writer whose tales of horror and logic fascinate Des Esseintes.
Gustave Flaubert
minor
Also known as Flaubert
Novelist whose style and exoticism are admired by Des Esseintes.
Émile Zola
minor
Also known as Zola
Naturalist writer whose realism Des Esseintes rejects in favor of artifice.
Arthur Schopenhauer
minor
Also known as Schopenhauer
German philosopher whose pessimism resonates with Des Esseintes' worldview.
Barbey d'Aurévilly
minor
Also known as Barbey
Catholic writer whose dandyism and style are praised by Des Esseintes.
Villiers de l'Isle-Adam
minor
Also known as Villiers, Adam
Symbolist playwright whose works are collected by Des Esseintes.
Stéphane Mallarmé
minor
Also known as Mallarmé
Poet whose hermetic style is admired by Des Esseintes for its obscurity.
Albrecht Dürer
minor
Also known as Albert Durer
German Renaissance artist whose engravings are studied by Des Esseintes.
Jan Luyken
minor
Also known as Luyken
Dutch engraver whose religious illustrations are collected by Des Esseintes.
Tertullian
minor
Early Christian writer whose asceticism is referenced by Des Esseintes.
Petronius
minor
Roman satirist whose 'Satyricon' is admired for its decadence.
Virgil
minor
Also known as the gentle Virgil
Roman poet whose pastoral works are contrasted with modern decadence.
Richard Wagner
minor
Also known as Wagner
Composer whose music dramas are discussed by Des Esseintes.
the doctor
minor
Physician who advises Des Esseintes on his failing health.
the servant
minor
Also known as his servant, the servants
Unnamed household staff who attend to Des Esseintes' needs.
Madame Laure
minor
Also known as Madame, mother Laure
Proprietress of a brothel visited by Des Esseintes.
Auguste Langlois
minor
Also known as Auguste
Friend who lends Des Esseintes a tortoise encrusted with jewels.
Claire Lenoir
minor
Also known as this Claire Lenoir
Character from a story by Villiers de l'Isle-Adam referenced by Des Esseintes.
the Crampton
minor
Brand of mechanical organ owned by Des Esseintes.
Fortunatus
minor
Legendary figure whose inexhaustible purse is mentioned by Des Esseintes.
Trimalchio
minor
Extravagant host from Petronius' Satyricon, referenced as a decadent archetype.
Abbé Peyreyve
minor
Priest who debates theology with Des Esseintes.
Lacordaire
minor
Also known as the Dominican Lacordaire
Dominican preacher whose sermons are read by Des Esseintes.
Bossuet
minor
Bishop and orator whose works on divine providence are studied.
Veuillot
minor
Also known as Veuillot , more outspoken and frank
Catholic journalist whose polemical style is noted by Des Esseintes.
Ernest Hello
minor
Also known as Hello
Catholic writer whose mystical works are collected by Des Esseintes.
Ozanam
minor
Catholic historian and social reformer mentioned in passing.
St. Ambrose
minor
Church Father whose hymns and writings are referenced.
Ruysbroek
minor
Flemish mystic whose spiritual writings are admired by Des Esseintes.
Persius
minor
Roman satirist whose difficult style is compared to modern poetry.
Claudian
minor
Late Roman poet whose works are part of Des Esseintes' library.
the Chimaera
minor
Also known as Chimaera
Mythological hybrid creature referenced as a symbol of artifice.
the little Judas
minor
Nickname for a young boy in a story within the book.
Pantin
minor
Nickname for a puppet or caricature figure mentioned in passing.
De Falloux
minor
French politician and historian mentioned in a list of authors.
De Goncourt
minor
French writer and diarist whose style is noted by Des Esseintes.
Honoré de Balzac
minor
Also known as the great Balzac
Novelist whose 'La Comédie humaine' is a touchstone for Des Esseintes.
Victor Hugo
minor
Also known as Hugo
Poet and novelist whose romanticism is critiqued by Des Esseintes.
Odilon Redon
minor
Also known as Redon
Symbolist painter whose works are collected by Des Esseintes.
Tristan Corbière
minor
Also known as Corbière
Poet whose ironic style is admired by Des Esseintes.
Théodore Hannon
minor
Belgian poet whose decadent verse is compared to Baudelaire.
D'Aigurande
minor
Minor character mentioned in a list of acquaintances.
Monsieur Folantin
minor
Protagonist of a novel by Huysmans, referenced as a parallel figure.
Ennodius
minor
Late antique bishop and writer mentioned in a list of hagiographers.
Eugippus
minor
Monk who wrote a life of St. Severin, referenced in passing.
St. Severin
minor
Saint whose life is recorded by Eugippus, mentioned briefly.
St. Epiphanes
minor
Saint whose miracles are related by Ennodius, mentioned in passing.
Père Chocarne
minor
Dominican preacher whose sermons are read by Des Esseintes.
Christ
minor
Central figure of Christianity, referenced in Des Esseintes' religious musings.