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Against the Grain · Chapter

VI explained

Des Esseintes, lost in reverie, recalls his manipulation of D'Aigurande's marriage and his scheme to corrupt a young boy, Auguste Langlois, by introducing him to luxury and vice in order to create a criminal.

What happens

Des Esseintes, lost in reverie, recalls his manipulation of D'Aigurande's marriage and his scheme to corrupt a young boy, Auguste Langlois, by introducing him to luxury and vice in order to create a criminal. He reflects on the futility of his experiment and the nature of education and social hatred.

Themes in this chapter

  • Decadence and Degeneracy

    Des Esseintes' deliberate attempt to corrupt a young boy into a life of crime exemplifies the theme of moral decay.

  • Disillusionment with Society

    His scheme is motivated by a desire to create an enemy of society, reflecting his deep disillusionment.

  • The Futility of Pleasure

    The experiment ultimately fails, as Des Esseintes never hears of Auguste again, underscoring the emptiness of his pursuits.

Characters to notice

  • Des Esseintes

    Reflects on his past manipulations and experiments with human behavior.

  • D'Aigurande

    Recalled as a friend whose marriage Des Esseintes helped to sabotage.

  • Auguste Langlois

    A young boy Des Esseintes attempted to corrupt into becoming a murderer.

  • Madame Laure

    The madam of the brothel where Des Esseintes brought Auguste.

  • Miss Urania

    Mentioned as the 'handsome Jewess' Vanda at Madame Laure's establishment.

Key passages

  • Buried in a vast hooded armchair, his feet resting on the silver-gilt balls of the firedogs, his slippers roasting before the burning logs that shot out bright, crackling flames as if lashed by the furious blast of a blowpipe, Des Esseintes laid down on a table the old quarto he was reading, stretched himself, lit a cigarette and presently lapsed into a delicious reverie, his mind hurrying full chase in pursuit of old-time reminiscences.

    Des Esseintes, lounging in a large armchair by the fire, sets aside his book and drifts into a pleasant daydream, recalling past memories.

    Opens the chapter with Des Esseintes in a state of reflective solitude.

  • The plain truth is I am simply trying to train a murderer.

    I am attempting to mold a killer.

    Des Esseintes reveals his cynical experiment to Madame Laure.