A Tale of Two Cities · Chapter
The Footsteps Die Out Forever explained
The final chapter depicts the execution of Sydney Carton and a young seamstress at the guillotine, as Carton sacrifices himself to save Charles Darnay.
What happens
The final chapter depicts the execution of Sydney Carton and a young seamstress at the guillotine, as Carton sacrifices himself to save Charles Darnay. The narrative reflects on the relentless machinery of the Revolution and Carton's prophetic vision of peace and renewal.
Themes in this chapter
Sacrifice and Redemption
Sydney Carton's voluntary death for Charles Darnay embodies ultimate sacrifice and personal redemption.
Resurrection and Renewal
Carton's prophetic vision of a future peaceful society and his own spiritual rebirth through death.
Social Injustice and Revolution
The guillotine as a symbol of revolutionary terror and the cyclical nature of oppression.
Characters to notice
- Sydney Carton
Goes to the guillotine in place of Charles Darnay, comforting a young seamstress and facing death with serene resolve.
- The Vengeance
Anxiously searches for Madame Defarge among the knitting women at the execution.
- Mr. Barsad
Observes the tumbrils and identifies Evrémonde (Darnay) to a hostile onlooker.
- Madame Defarge
Notably absent from the execution; her empty chair and knitting are left behind.
Key passages
“I am the Resurrection and the Life, saith the Lord: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die.”
Carton silently recites the biblical promise of eternal life as he faces the guillotine.
This passage underscores the theme of resurrection and Carton's spiritual triumph over death.
“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.”
Carton reflects that his sacrificial act is the noblest of his life, and the peace he finds in death surpasses any he has experienced.
The novel's closing lines encapsulate Carton's redemption and the hope of renewal.