All chapters

A Hazard of New Fortunes · Chapter

II explained

The Woodburns, a father and daughter from Virginia, arrive late to inspect rooms at the Leightons' boarding house.

What happens

The Woodburns, a father and daughter from Virginia, arrive late to inspect rooms at the Leightons' boarding house. Miss Woodburn shows interest in Alma's art and proposes they collaborate on a book. The Leightons worry about the boarders' ability to pay, but the visit ends with an agreement.

Themes in this chapter

  • Urban vs. Rural Life

    The Woodburns, newly arrived from the South, navigate the unfamiliar city and the boarding house system.

  • Art and Commerce

    Alma's artistic ambitions are discussed alongside the practical need to earn a living through illustration.

  • Social Class and Mobility

    The Woodburns' poverty and the Leightons' financial concerns highlight the precariousness of social standing.

Characters to notice

  • Alma Leighton

    Shows her sketches to Miss Woodburn and discusses her art studies with Mr. Wetmore.

  • Mrs. Leighton

    Anxiously shows the rooms to the Woodburns and worries about their ability to pay.

  • Colonel Woodburn

    Accompanies his daughter to inspect the rooms; refuses to bargain over the price.

  • Miss Woodburn

    Bubbly and talkative; praises Alma's sketches and proposes writing a book for her illustrations.

Key passages

  • Ah’ve got to do something. Ah maght as well wrahte a book. You know we Southerners have all had to go to woak.

    Miss Woodburn feels compelled to earn money and considers writing a book, noting that Southerners have had to work after the war.

    Reflects the economic shift for Southern families after the Civil War.

  • Their being ladies won’t help if they’ve got no money. It’ll make it all the worse.

    Mrs. Leighton worries that the Woodburns' refinement will be a liability if they cannot pay for the rooms.

    Highlights the tension between social class and financial reality.