# IV For Psaumis of Camarina explained — Victory Odes

> Chapter companion for Victory Odes by Pindar.

## What happens

Pindar celebrates Psaumis of Camarina for his victory in the chariot-race at Olympia in 452 BC. The ode invokes Zeus, praises Psaumis's hospitality and patriotism, and draws a parallel with the myth of Klymenus' son who proved his worth despite his grey hair.

## Themes in this chapter

### Divine Ancestry and Civic Pride

Zeus is invoked as the highest god, and Psaumis's victory is tied to the honor of his city, Camarina.

### The Transience of Human Life

The epode reflects on how youth and age are not always aligned with appearance, using the myth of Klymenus' son.

## Character check-ins

### Zeus

Invoked as the hurler of thunderbolts and Son of Kronos, whose dominion includes Etna.

### Psaumis

The victor from Camarina, praised for his chariot victory, hospitality, and patriotic spirit.

## Key lines

> Zeus, hurler of thunderbolts tireless-winging, Most Highest, returneth thy Feast-tide fair To send me to wed with the lyre subtle-ringing My song

Pindar asks Zeus to grant him a fair occasion to compose a song that harmonizes with the lyre.

_Opening invocation seeking divine favor for the ode._

> Of man is the trial the one proof-test.

A person's true character is revealed through challenges and tests.

_A gnomic statement emphasizing the value of trial in revealing virtue._

> Lo there, my fleetness of foot have ye seen! And mine hands be as strong, and mine heart as keen.

The victor declares that his speed, strength, and courage are proven despite his grey hair.

_Mythological exemplum of Klymenus' son silencing mockery through athletic achievement._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/victory_odes_se/chapters/iv
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/victory_odes_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/victory_odes_se/chapters