# Liberty explained — Uncle Tom’s Cabin

> Chapter companion for Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe.

## What happens

George and Eliza Harris, along with their son Harry, prepare for their final escape to Canada. They are aided by Quakers, including Aunt Dorcas, who nurses the injured slave-catcher Tom Loker. After a dangerous journey, they reach the free shore of Canada, where they experience the profound joy and relief of freedom.

## Themes in this chapter

### Freedom and Escape

The chapter culminates in George and Eliza's successful escape to Canada, emphasizing the profound personal and spiritual significance of liberty.

### Family and Separation

The family's unity is tested by the need for disguise and separation during the escape, yet their bond is strengthened by their shared hope for freedom.

### Resistance and Agency

George and Eliza actively resist slavery through their daring escape, demonstrating agency in securing their own freedom.

## Character check-ins

### George Harris

George is deeply contemplative and anxious as they near freedom, expressing fear of losing it all at the last moment. He is supported by Eliza's faith.

### Eliza Harris

Eliza cuts her hair and disguises herself as a man to aid their escape. She remains hopeful and spiritually confident that God will bring them to freedom.

### Harry

Harry is dressed in girl's clothes as part of the escape plan, and he appears shy and confused by his mother's new appearance.

### Tom Loker

Tom Loker is recovering from his injuries under the care of Aunt Dorcas. He reveals information about the pursuit and later reforms, becoming a trapper.

### Aunt Dorcas

Aunt Dorcas provides motherly care to Tom Loker, gently rebuking his swearing and managing his recovery with composure.

## Key lines

> No matter with what solemnities he may have been devoted upon the altar of slavery, the moment he touches the sacred soil of Britain, the altar and the God sink together in the dust, and he stands redeemed, regenerated, and disenthralled, by the irresistible genius of universal emancipation.

Once a slave sets foot on British soil, all previous claims of ownership vanish, and they are fully liberated by the power of universal freedom.

_This epigraph sets the tone for the chapter, celebrating the transformative power of reaching free territory._

> What is freedom to George Harris? To your fathers, freedom was the right of a nation to be a nation. To him, it is the right of a man to be a man, and not a brute; the right to call the wife of his bosom his wife, and to protect her from lawless violence; the right to protect and educate his child; the right to have a home of his own, a religion of his own, a character of his own, unsubject to the will of another.

For George Harris, freedom means the basic human rights to marry, protect his family, own a home, practice his religion, and live without being controlled by another person.

_This passage contrasts national liberty with personal liberty, emphasizing the individual human rights denied to enslaved people._

> Who can speak the blessedness of that first day of freedom? Is not the sense of liberty a higher and a finer one than any of the five? To move, speak and breathe—go out and come in unwatched, and free from danger!

The joy of experiencing freedom for the first time surpasses all physical senses, as one can now move, speak, and live without fear or surveillance.

_The narrator exalts the spiritual and emotional experience of liberty, elevating it above mere physical sensations._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/uncle_tom_s_cabin_se/chapters/volume-ii-xxxvii-liberty
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/uncle_tom_s_cabin_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/uncle_tom_s_cabin_se/chapters
