# Scene V explained — Twelfth Night

> Chapter companion for Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare.

## What happens

In Olivia's garden, Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Fabian conspire with Maria to trick Malvolio. Maria drops a forged letter that makes Malvolio believe Olivia loves him, leading him to resolve to wear yellow stockings and cross-garters and to smile constantly, which will make him look ridiculous.

## Themes in this chapter

### Disguise and Deception

Maria's forged letter deceives Malvolio into believing Olivia loves him, driving the comedic plot.

### Social Class and Ambition

Malvolio fantasizes about rising above his station as a steward to become Count Malvolio, marrying Olivia.

### Madness and Folly

Malvolio's self-delusion and absurd behavior are treated as folly by the conspirators, who plan to make him appear mad.

## Character check-ins

### Sir Toby Belch

Leads the plot to humiliate Malvolio, expressing delight in the scheme.

### Sir Andrew Aguecheek

Eagerly participates in the mockery, though he is slow to understand the riddle.

### Fabian

Joins the conspiracy, relishing the revenge on Malvolio for past grievances.

### Maria

Devises the trick with the forged letter and instructs the others to observe Malvolio.

### Malvolio

Finds the letter, interprets it as a declaration of love from Olivia, and resolves to follow its instructions.

## Key lines

> Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon 'em.

Greatness can come from birth, effort, or unexpected opportunity.

_This line from the forged letter inspires Malvolio to believe he is destined for a higher status._

> Remember who commended thy yellow stockings, and wished to see thee ever cross-gartered.

Recall that someone praised your yellow stockings and wanted you to always wear cross-garters.

_The letter manipulates Malvolio by referencing past compliments to make him adopt a ridiculous outfit._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/twelfth_night_se/chapters/act-ii-scene-v
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/twelfth_night_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/twelfth_night_se/chapters