# Humpty Dumpty explained — Through the Looking-Glass

> Chapter companion for Through the Looking-Glass by Lewis Carroll.

## What happens

Alice encounters Humpty Dumpty sitting precariously on a narrow wall. Their conversation explores the arbitrary nature of language and meaning, as Humpty Dumpty asserts his mastery over words, claiming they mean whatever he chooses. He interprets the poem 'Jabberwocky' for Alice, demonstrating his portmanteau theory of language. The chapter ends with Humpty Dumpty dismissing Alice as too ordinary, and she departs.

## Themes in this chapter

### Language and Meaning

Humpty Dumpty's assertion that words mean what he chooses them to mean highlights the theme of linguistic arbitrariness and the power dynamics in defining meaning.

### Power and Authority

Humpty Dumpty's claim to be the master of words reflects a struggle for authority over language and interpretation.

## Character check-ins

### Alice

Alice meets Humpty Dumpty and engages in a philosophical discussion about language and meaning.

### Humpty Dumpty

Humpty Dumpty asserts his dominance over words, explaining their meanings arbitrarily and interpreting 'Jabberwocky' for Alice.

## Key lines

> When I use a word,' Humpty Dumpty said in rather a scornful tone, 'it means just what I choose it to mean—neither more nor less.'

Humpty Dumpty declares that he has the power to define words however he likes.

_This quote encapsulates the chapter's central theme of linguistic authority._

> The question is,' said Alice, 'whether you can make words mean so many different things.' The question is,' said Humpty Dumpty, 'which is to be master—that's all.'

Alice questions the flexibility of word meanings, but Humpty Dumpty reframes the issue as a matter of control.

_This exchange highlights the power struggle over language between Alice and Humpty Dumpty._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/through_the_looking_glass_se/chapters/vi-humpty-dumpty
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/through_the_looking_glass_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/through_the_looking_glass_se/chapters