# LXXIV explained — The Way of All Flesh

> Chapter companion for The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler.

## What happens

Ernest's business prospers for six months, but his wife Ellen's hidden alcoholism emerges. She feigns hysterics and pregnancy-related ailments to cover her drinking, leading to neglect of the shop and household. Ernest, oblivious to the truth, takes on all the work and becomes increasingly burdened, while his business declines as Ellen steals money for gin.

## Themes in this chapter

### Hypocrisy of Victorian Morality

Ellen's hidden alcoholism and the societal expectation of domestic virtue highlight the gap between appearance and reality in Victorian marriage.

### Self-Discovery and Authenticity

Ernest's gradual loss of buoyancy and return to old feelings of oppression signal his struggle to confront the truth about his wife and his own situation.

## Character check-ins

### Ernest Pontifex

Ernest is unaware of Ellen's alcoholism, attributing her behavior to pregnancy. He takes on all household and shop duties, feeling a vague return of his earlier unhappiness.

### Ellen

Ellen relapses into alcoholism, hiding her drinking from Ernest. She feigns hysterics and uses pregnancy as an excuse to steal money for gin, causing the business to suffer.

## Key lines

> About six months after he had set up his shop his prosperity had reached its climax.

Ernest's business peaked half a year after he started it.

_This marks the turning point in Ernest's fortunes._

> The idea that his wife could drink had never even crossed his mind, indeed she always made a fuss about taking more than a very little beer, and never touched spirits.

Ernest never suspected Ellen of drinking, as she always avoided alcohol.

_Highlights Ernest's naivety and Ellen's deception._

> Drunkenness is so much a matter of habit, and habit so much a matter of surroundings, that if you completely change the surroundings you will sometimes get rid of the drunkenness altogether.

Changing one's environment can sometimes break the habit of drinking.

_The narrator reflects on the nature of addiction and recovery._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_way_of_all_flesh_se/chapters/lxxiv
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_way_of_all_flesh_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_way_of_all_flesh_se/chapters